Mantsoe a bohlokoa: Aluminium sulfate, Tšebeliso ea aluminium sulfate, Theko ea aluminium sulfate, Bahlahisi ba aluminium sulfate, Bafepedi ba aluminium sulfate
Aluminium sulfate (foromo ea lik'hemik'hale Al₂(SO₄)₃) ke letsoai la bohlokoa le sa pheleng le sebelisoang haholo indastering ea kalafo ea metsi ka lebaka la thepa ea lona e ntle ea ho phaphamala, ho seda le ho monya metsi. Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ke ena:
1. Ho hoama le ho phaphamala ha mahlakore
Mokhoa oa Ketso: Nengaluminium sulfateHa e qhibiliha ka metsing, e arohana ho ba li-ion tsa aluminium (Al³⁺), tse haeterolikehang ho etsa li-colloid tsa aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)₃). Li-colloid tsena li na le tjhaja e ntle 'me li ka monya likaroloana tse emisitsoeng tse nang le tjhaja e mpe (tse kang silt, lintho tse phelang, likokoana-hloko, jj.) ka metsing, tsa etsa li-floc tse kholoanyane (li-tump), tse ntan'o tlosoa ka sedimentation ea matla a khoheli kapa ho sefa.
Maemo a Kopo:
Phekolo ea Metsi a Nooang: E tlosa mafome, 'mala le lintho tse ling tse phelang, e ntlafatsa ponaletso ea metsi.
Kalafo ea Metsi a Litšila a Liindasteri: E phekola metsi a litšila a tsoang liindastering tse kang ho etsa pampiri, masela le ho daea, e tlosa lintho tse tiileng tse leketlileng le litšila tsa colloidal.
Kalafo ea Likhoerekhoere: E sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa mohatong oa pele oa kalafo, e fokotsang mojaro lits'ebetsong tse latelang tsa kalafo ea baeloji.
2. Ho Tlosa Phosphorus
Mokhoa oa Ketso: Li-ion tsa aluminium li arabela le li-ion tsa phosphate (PO₄³⁻) ho theha aluminium phosphate precipitate e sa qhibiliheng (AlPO₄), ka hona li fokotsa phosphorus ka metsing.
Maemo a Kopo:
Kalafo ea metsi a sa feleng: Ho laola kholo e feteletseng ea bolele matšeng le linōkeng.
Litsi tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila: E le sesebelisoa sa lik'hemik'hale sa ho tlosa phosphorus ho fihlela meeli ea phosphorus maemong a ho ntša metsi.
Maemo a Kopo:
Kalafo ea metsi a sa feleng: Ho laola kholo e feteletseng ea bolele matšeng le linōkeng.
Litsi tsa kalafo ea metsi a litšila: E le sesebelisoa sa lik'hemik'hale sa ho tlosa phosphorus ho fihlela meeli ea phosphorus maemong a ho ntša metsi.
3. Ho tlosa 'mala
Mokhoa oa Ts'ebetso: Aluminium sulfate e tlosa lintho tse mebala-bala (tse kang lidae, humic acid, jj.) metsing ka ho monya le ho phaphamala.
Maemo a Kopo:
Ho daea le ho hatisa kalafo ea metsi a litšila: E sebelisoa hammoho le lintho tse kopanyang 'mala tse kang polyacrylamide (PAM) ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho tlosa 'mala.
Ho etsa pampiri ka kalafo ea metsi a litšila: Ho tlosa lintho tse mebala-bala tse kang lignin derivatives.
4. Phetoho ea pH
Mokhoa oa Liketso: Aluminium sulfate e qhibiliha ka metsing ho etsa tharollo e nang le asiti (pH≈3-4). E ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa metsi a litšila a alkaline kapa ho lokisa pH ea sistimi ea karabelo, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea lits'ebetso tse ling tsa kalafo (joalo ka ho falla ha lik'hemik'hale le kalafo ea baeloji).
Maemo a Kopo:
Kalafo ea Metsi a Litšila a Tšepe e Boima: E khothalletsa ho thehoa ha li-precipitate tsa hydroxide tse tsoang li-ion tsa tšepe e boima (tse kang Cd²⁺ le Pb²⁺) tlas'a maemo a asiti.
Ho se be le Metsi a Litšila a Alkaline: E loketse metsi a litšila a alkaline a hlahisoang liindastering tse kang ho betla ka motlakase le lik'hemik'hale.
Thuso ea ho Sefa le ho Tlosa Metsi:
Mokhoa oa ho Sebetsa: Aluminium sulfate e etsa li-floc tse hlephileng tse bonolo ho li sefa le ho li tlosa metsing, e leng se fokotsang mongobo oa seretse.
Maemo a Kopo:
Kalafo ea seretse: Ho eketsaaluminium sulfateNakong ea ho teteana ha seretse le ho tlosa metsi ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho tlosa metsi.
Limela tsa Kalafo ea Metsi: E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bethe ea sefe 'me e eketsa nako ea bophelo ba mecha ea sefe.
Aojin Chemical, jwalo ka mofani wa aluminium sulfate, e rekisa aluminium sulfate e se nang tshepe, aluminium sulfate e nang le tshepe e tlase, granular aluminium sulfate, le aluminium sulfate e phofshoana, e fana ka dihlahiswa tse loketseng tsa aluminium sulfate ho latela kopo ya hao.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-10-2026
